A NYC wine importer sued the Trump administration over tariffs and won. Now what?

"Victor Schwartz, a New York City-based wine importer, had to give it some thought. He called his family. He called lawyers he knew. He called somebody in the attorney general's office. He had two questions he kept coming back to: 'Is this very risky? And should I do it?' The answer to both was 'yes.' 'I just felt like I had to do it,' Schwartz said. 'It was maybe the most important thing I could possibly do.'"

"A year later, Schwartz is among a handful of small business owners who can say they took the president all the way to the Supreme Court - and won. In a 6-3 decision and a rare rebuke to the president, the court ruled that Trump's use of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act to levy sweeping tariffs was unconstitutional, a ruling that reverberated from Wall Street to the White House."

"But the victory is complicated. The court did not order any restitution, nor did it set out a refund mechanism. The Liberty Justice Center has filed motions in both the Federal Circuit and the Court of International Trade pushing to get the refund process started, but there's no clear timeline for when, or whether, that money actually flows back to the businesses that paid it."

Victor Schwartz, a New York wine importer, joined a constitutional challenge to President Trump's tariffs despite significant risks. The Liberty Justice Center recruited him to contest the administration's use of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act. After careful consideration of potential consequences, Schwartz proceeded with the lawsuit. The Supreme Court ruled 6-3 that Trump's tariff authority was unconstitutional, marking a rare presidential rebuke. However, the victory remains incomplete. The court issued no restitution order or refund mechanism, leaving approximately $175 billion in collected tariffs in limbo. Legal motions are pending in federal courts to establish a refund process, but no timeline exists. Meanwhile, Trump implemented new tariffs under alternative legal authority.

Read at Gothamist