Why does the UK need digital IDs and what data will they include?

"But Keir Starmer, with the backing of the Tony Blair Institute, believes it is time for the UK to join the other countries, such as Estonia and India, that already have a mandatory digital ID credential. Downing Street argues it will speed up citizens' access to government services and will help employers determine whether people have the right to work in the UK."

"He tried but failed to introduce a national ID card when he was prime minister. In recent years he began lobbying for a digital version. His institute, which is heavily funded by the foundation of Larry Ellison, the founder of the US tech company Oracle, says it will directly improve the government's fiscal position by reducing benefit fraud, improving the efficiency of tax-revenue collection and helping to better target financial-support payments during crises."

Keir Starmer has announced plans to consult on a mandatory digital ID to come into force by mid-2029 at the latest. The ID would include the holder's name, date of birth, nationality or residency status and a photograph. Ministers and Downing Street say the ID will speed access to government services, help employers verify right to work, deter smuggling gangs, simplify applications for driving licences, childcare and welfare, and streamline tax-record access. The Tony Blair Institute cites funding links to Larry Ellison's foundation and argues the ID would reduce benefit fraud and improve tax collection efficiency. Public opinion is divided and several party leaders oppose the proposal.

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