The UK signed a formal agreement with Iraq to accelerate returns of migrants who lack legal right to remain and to formalise cooperation on migration and security. The measure builds on prior efforts to disrupt people-smuggling networks and deter dangerous Channel crossings in small boats. More than 27,000 people have crossed so far this year, up from about 18,000 in the same period last year, while Iraqi small boat arrivals fell to roughly 1,900 in the year to March 2025. Around 26% of arriving Iraqis received asylum at initial decision. The deal follows earlier UK support to strengthen Iraqi law enforcement and border security.
The UK has signed a new deal with Iraq aimed at speeding up the return of migrants with no right to be in the country. It builds on previous efforts to cooperate on tackling smuggling gangs and deterring people from crossing the Channel in small boats. More than 27,000 people have made the dangerous journey so far this year, up from around 18,000 in the same period last year.
Last year the UK agreed an 800,000 deal to strengthen Iraqi law enforcement and border security, aimed at tackling people-smuggling. Many of the smuggling networks across Europe are run by Iraqi Kurds. Jarvis said: "By working together on security, development and migration challenges, we are building stronger relationships that benefit both our countries whilst tackling shared challenges like organised crime and irregular migration."
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