This Turkish City Was a Capital of the Silk Trade and Ottoman Artistry-Here's How to Visit It

"Architectural landmarks include mosques, like the Muradiye Complex, Yesil Turbe and Mosque, and the Grand Mosque, as well as the Koza Han (Cocoon Han), a key structure of the silk trade, built in 1490. The city is also known for its thermal springs, a byproduct of its location near Mount Uludağ, one of the top skiing mountains in Turkey. The mineral-rich waters here have been used for therapeutic purposes since Roman times."

"Shadow plays, featuring intricate cut-out puppets with light projected behind them so their silhouettes dance and interact, were a popular form of entertainment in the ancient world. During the Ottoman Empire, most of these plays in Turkey featured the whimsical characters Hacivat and Karagöz-and they remain a national favorite today. The puppets' comedic banter represents different classes of the country. It was such an integral part of the culture that they were recognized in 2009 by UNESCO as part of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity."

Bursa served as the first capital of the Ottoman Empire and retains a wealth of 14th-century monuments and craftsmanship. The city, nicknamed "Green Bursa" for its mulberry trees, remains central to a centuries-old silk trade with lively silk bazaars and the historic Koza Han. Major architectural sites include the Muradiye Complex, Yesil Turbe and Mosque, and the Grand Mosque. Bursa lies near Mount Uludağ, famed for skiing and mineral-rich thermal springs used therapeutically since Roman times. Cultural experiences include traditional shadow plays featuring Hacivat and Karagöz and longstanding culinary institutions such as Kebapci Iskender (from 1867).

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