
"When you go to select a Linux distribution, you'll find that the choice can be overwhelming. There's Ubuntu, Debian, Fedora, Arch, Linux Mint, elementaryOS, Manjaro, openSUSE, Pop!_OS, Bodhi Linux, Zorin OS... the list goes on. There are hundreds (if not thousands) of Linux distributions on the market, and each one has its pros and cons. There's also the fact that there are different desktops to choose from, different kernels, different curated apps, and different package managers."
"A base system on Linux refers to the distribution on which one is based. There are four different major bases to choose from: Debian, Arch, Fedora, and Linux From Scratch. You might be wondering where Ubuntu is? Ubuntu is actually based on Debian, so for the sake of simplicity, I'm sticking with the root of that particular distribution tree; otherwise, one could argue that Manjaro could be on the list because there are distributions that use it as a base."
Linux offers hundreds or thousands of distributions with varying desktops, kernels, curated apps, and package managers. Selecting a base system early greatly narrows available distributions. Four major bases exist: Debian, Arch, Fedora, and Linux From Scratch, with mainstream focus on Debian, Arch, and Fedora. Debian underpins many popular distributions, including Ubuntu. Arch and Fedora embody different philosophies and trade-offs. Linux From Scratch remains a niche option less suited to new users. Choosing a base clarifies package management, release cadence, and overall system design.
Read at ZDNET
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