"You've probably encountered the software vs. application question-what's the difference? People often use them interchangeably, but they actually have distinct meanings. Understanding the difference can help you communicate more clearly about technology while sounding like you know your stuff. Whether you're just curious or considering a career in tech, you can take a smart first step by learning these terms."
"What Is Software? Software covers the broadest category of the two. It includes any set of instructions that tell a computer or device what to do-like a recipe guiding your device through specific steps to complete a task. Mathematician John Tukey coined the word "software" in 1958 to describe these sets of instructions-contrasting them with "hardware," the physical components of a computer. Basically there are two major categories of software: system software and application software."
Software consists of sets of instructions that tell a computer or device what to do. John Tukey coined the word "software" in 1958 to distinguish instructions from hardware. Software divides into two major categories: system software and application software. System software handles basic computer operations and often runs without direct user interaction. Operating systems manage memory, run applications, organize files, and provide the user interface. Device drivers translate between the operating system and hardware. Firmware runs directly on hardware components and initializes devices before the operating system loads. Utilities provide maintenance and optimization such as antivirus, backups, and disk cleaning.
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