"There have also been struggles, let's say, moral and ethical controversies regarding how power was exercised from the very beginning. That is, the Catholic Monarchs themselves, with their directives, the Laws of the Indies, and the legislative process, show an intention to protect, which then, in reality, wasn't fulfilled as intended, and there was much, much abuse."
"Felipe VI's visit, of high symbolic value, represents a gesture of reconciliation between the two countries after, in 2019, the then Mexican president Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador demanded in a letter that Felipe VI apologize for the abuses committed during the conquest of the Americas, and the monarch, in agreement with the government, left the letter unanswered."
King Felipe VI made a surprise visit to an exhibition titled Half the World: Women in Indigenous Mexico at Madrid's National Archaeological Museum, acknowledging historical abuses committed during Spanish colonization. The king recognized that despite the Catholic Monarchs' Laws of the Indies intended to protect indigenous populations, substantial abuse occurred in practice. The exhibition showcases nearly 250 pieces highlighting women's roles in pre-Hispanic cultures, many displayed outside Mexico for the first time. This symbolic gesture represents reconciliation efforts between Spain and Mexico following a 2019 diplomatic crisis when Mexican President López Obrador demanded an apology for colonial abuses, which Felipe VI did not address.
#spanish-colonization #indigenous-mexico #diplomatic-reconciliation #historical-acknowledgment #cultural-exhibition
Read at english.elpais.com
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