
"In 1957, Soviet scientists launched Sputnik, marking the beginning of the space age. This event initiated a race between the United States and the Soviets to send more satellites into orbit."
"By the end of the 1970s, over 14,000 tracked objects had been launched into space, with around 7,000 still in orbit, illustrating the rapid growth of space activity."
"Today, Earth's orbit is packed with around 32,000 objects, including satellites and fragments, reflecting a significant increase in space traffic since the early days of space exploration."
"The diversity of satellites now includes communication, weather, navigation, and Earth observation technologies, each serving various purposes and contributing to the crowded orbital environment."
Since the launch of Sputnik in 1957, Earth's orbit has transformed dramatically. Initially, a few satellites were launched, but by the end of the 1970s, over 14,000 tracked objects were in space. The number surged to around 20,000 by the turn of the millennium, with private companies contributing to the rapid increase. Currently, approximately 32,000 objects orbit Earth, including various types of satellites for communication, navigation, and Earth observation. Projections suggest that this number could exceed 60,000 active satellites by the end of the decade.
Read at www.theguardian.com
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