Abdullah Ocalan, founder of the PKK, has initiated peace efforts aiming to conclude a 40-year armed rebellion against Turkiye. Following a recent congress, the PKK has confirmed its disbandment, signaling a significant shift in its approach after Ocalan's call for disarmament earlier this year. Historically viewed as a terrorist organization, the PKK sought Kurdish autonomy and engaged in violent conflict, resulting in over 40,000 deaths. Ocalan's journey from a marginalized Kurdish youth to a prominent political figure highlights his complex legacy in Kurdish activism, where he remains a revered symbol despite his authoritarian rule.
"The announcement came after the PKK held its congress in northern Iraq on Friday, about two months after its imprisoned founder, Abdullah Ocalan, called on the group to disarm in February."
"Ocalan had absolute rule over the PKK and worked to stamp out rival Kurdish groups, monopolising the struggle for Kurdish liberation."
"For most of its history, the PKK has been labelled a terrorist group by Turkiye, the European Union and the United States."
"Despite Ocalan's authoritarian rule, his charisma and positioning as a champion of Kurdish rights led most Kurds across Turkiye to love and respect him, calling him Appo, which means Uncle."
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