As Taiwan prepares to shut down its last nuclear reactor, debate about nuclear energy has resurfaced amid rising electricity demands, primarily driven by the booming semiconductor industry. Electricity needs are projected to increase by 12-13% by 2030, with TSMC expected to consume power equivalent to roughly one quarter of the population. This rising demand complicates Taiwan's aim for net-zero emissions by 2050. In response, legislation has passed allowing nuclear plants to extend operations, reflecting a shift in energy policy amid industrial pressures and environmental goals.
With Taiwan's electricity needs projected to rise sharply due to its semiconductor industry, the shutdown of the last nuclear reactor raises concerns over energy sufficiency and environmental goals.
The recent legislation allowing older nuclear plants to apply for operation license extensions contradicts the ruling party's long-standing commitment to a nuclear-free Taiwan.
As TSMCâs energy consumption is anticipated to equate to that of about 25% of the island's population, the debate intensifies surrounding the feasibility of nuclear energy as an alternative.
Nuclear advocates insist it is critical for balancing Taiwan's industrial ambitions against its environmental commitments, especially in the context of the 2050 net-zero emissions target.
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