Libya's capital, Tripoli, continues to grapple with turmoil after violence erupted earlier in May between armed groups and pro-government forces. This unrest was triggered by Prime Minister Abdul Hamid Dbeibah's decree aimed at dismantling militias, resulting in civilian casualties and the death of an influential militia leader. With the country effectively split since 2014 into rival administrations, the recent clashes reflect Dbeibah's attempts to consolidate control, similar to rival eastern factions. While calm has returned, underlying fragility persists, as evidenced by civilian impacts and militia dynamics.
"The sheer recklessness of the warfare that Human Rights Watch documented in the middle of civilian neighborhoods shows the blatant disregard these armed groups have for the life and livelihoods of civilians."
"The latest fighting in Tripoli that resulted in civilian casualties is a strong indication of the fragility of the situation."
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