The strained relationship between Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), originating from the aftermath of the Rwandan genocide in 1994, remains a central issue for peace in the region. Refugees fleeing to the DRC after the genocide have become a source of security concerns for Rwanda, necessitating a crisis that is over thirty years old. Despite various political shifts, including the fall of Mobutu and establishment of Kabila's government, significant collaboration and stability have yet to be achieved. Rwanda's alleged support for rebel groups like M23 continues to exacerbate this situation, leading to a severance of diplomatic relations in 2025.
Refugees and opposition groups hold the key to lasting peace and stability between Rwanda and the DRC, a relationship strained since the 1994 genocide.
The eastern DRC has not seen peace since the influx of Rwandan refugees after the genocide, leading to ongoing security concerns for Rwanda.
Despite the ousting of Mobutu and Kabila’s rise to power, meaningful collaboration between Rwanda and the DRC remains elusive; tensions continue due to conflicts.
Rwanda's involvement with the M23 rebel group has escalated tensions, resulting in the DRC severing diplomatic ties following repeated UN reports of this support.
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