Research indicates a direct correlation between geographical location and the risk of premature death, influenced by deprivation, ethnicity, education, and occupation among adults in England and Wales. Blackpool recorded the highest premature mortality rate at 696 per 100,000, compared to Richmond upon Thames at 285 per 100,000. Adjustments for ethnicity and socio-economic status revealed that socio-economic factors greatly impact these mortality rates, illustrating substantial geographical inequalities in health outcomes. The findings suggest a need for coordinated actions to address these health disparities in the population.
The research conducted revealed a clear association between locality and the risk of premature mortality, significantly influenced by deprivation and ethnicity. Education, occupation, and birthplace also contribute to this risk.
The study showed that the premature mortality rate in Blackpool was 696 per 100,000, nearly 2.5 times higher than Richmond upon Thames' rate of 285 per 100,000.
After considering ethnicity and nationality of birth, Blackpool's mortality rate was 2.3 times higher than Richmond upon Thames, diminishing to 1.1 times higher when socio-economic factors were adjusted.
The findings highlight how socio-economic status is a major determinant in premature mortality rates, explaining much of the geographical disparities observed in the study.
#premature-mortality #health-inequalities #socio-economic-factors #geographical-disparities #ons-research
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