Hand-Colored Photographs from 19th Century Japan: 110 Images Capture the Waning Days of Traditional Japanese Society
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Hand-Colored Photographs from 19th Century Japan: 110 Images Capture the Waning Days of Traditional Japanese Society
Between the fall of the Tokugawa shogunate in 1853 and the Meiji restoration in 1868, Japan experienced rapid social change driven by a forced influx of foreign capital and influence. Unemployment increased, domestic prices rose sharply, and famine spread in the mid-1860s. Foreigners also brought cholera. Alongside these impacts, photography arrived and was used by both Western and Japanese photographers to document Japan’s profound transformation and traditional dress and culture. After 200 years of closure, Japan became a major fascination for Western collectors and institutions, with photographic documentation and artifacts traveling across the sea. Photography spread through colonial processes and then took root with local photographers.
"Between the fall of the Toku­gawa shogu­nate in 1853 and the Mei­ji restora­tion in 1868, Japan­ese soci­ety changed rapid­ly due to the sud­den forced influx of for­eign cap­i­tal and influ­ence, much of it destruc­tive. "Unem­ploy­ment rose," writes his­to­ri­an John W. Dow­er, "Domes­tic prices soared sky high.... Much of Japan was wracked by famine in the mid 1860s.... As if all this were not curse enough, the for­eign­ers also brought cholera with them.""
"They also brought pho­tog­ra­phy, and both West­ern and Japan­ese pho­tog­ra­phers doc­u­ment­ed not only the country's pro­found trans­for­ma­tion, but also its tra­di­tion­al dress and cul­ture. Closed for 200 years, Japan became a source of end­less fas­ci­na­tion for West­ern­ers as arti­facts made their way across the sea. Among them was "an ex­ten­sive pho­tog­ra­phic doc­u­ment­a­tion of Japan," notes the New York Pub­lic Library."
""In the broad­est sense, pho­tog­ra­phy entered Asia from Europe and Amer­i­ca as part of the process of colo­nial­ism, but soon took root in those regions with local pho­tog­ra­phers." The col­orized images you see here come from the NYPL's large col­lec­tion of late 19th cen­tu­ry Japan­ese pho­tog­ra­phy, tak­en by pho­tog"
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