At-home dog DNA tests from companies like Basepaws and Wisdom Panel utilize cheek swabs from pet owners, sending samples back to labs for analysis. The processing takes up to five weeks and uses SNP arrays, which identify breed ancestry and potential health risks based on genetic markers. However, results can be inconclusive, and veterinary guidance is essential for interpreting findings, as false security regarding health conditions is a risk. Limitations include test accuracy depending on the genetic database's size and diversity.
Pet DNA tests rely on pet owners collecting cells for testing through a cheek swab. A sample is mailed back to the lab for analysis.
Samples are analyzed against the company’s genetic health database using SNP arrays to identify breed ancestry and common disease risk.
Different breeds have distinct SNP patterns in their genomes that serve as genetic markers for breed composition and potential health risks.
Test results should not be taken as absolute truth, as they may lead to a false sense of security regarding health risks.
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