For the first time, the European Space Agency's Solar Orbiter has captured images of the Sun's south pole by tilting its orbit 17 degrees below the equator. Traditionally, images have been taken from the 'elliptical plane.' This groundbreaking observation not only reveals unseen aspects of the Sun but also aids in understanding its magnetic field. By using innovative instruments like PHI, EUI, and SPICE, scientists anticipate new discoveries as the orbiter adjusts its orbit for more detailed views.
"This moment is very significant; we have been waiting decades since we first started observing the Sun to catch a glimpse of the poles. This really is the missing piece of the puzzle in our understanding of the solar magnetic field."
"We didn't know what exactly to expect from these first observations - the Sun's poles are literally terra incognita."
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