"The eruption generated significant heat and ash, USGS said, with some six inches of tephrabits of volcanic material, ranging from glasslike particles to rocks and ashaccumulating on a nearby golf course. Some glassy material, called Pele's hair for its strandlike structure, traveled as far as the city of Hilosome 30 miles away by car, USGS said."
"Over the course of the eruption on Tuesday, Kilauea released an estimated 16 million cubic yards of lava and sent up an ash plume that reached beyond 30,000 feet."
"Kilauea is a shield volcano, which means it is flatter and shorter than the classic conical peak of a composite volcano. But what such volcanoes lack in height, they make up for in sizemuch wider than they are high, shield volcanoes are the largest volcanoes on Earth."
Kilauea volcano on Hawaii's Big Island erupted on Tuesday in a nine-hour event, shooting lava fountains approximately 1,300 feet into the air. The eruption generated significant heat and ash, with six inches of tephra accumulating on a nearby golf course. Glassy volcanic material called Pele's hair traveled as far as Hilo, roughly 30 miles away. The eruption released an estimated 16 million cubic yards of lava and sent an ash plume exceeding 30,000 feet in altitude. This eruption represents the 43rd eruptive episode since Kilauea began erupting regularly in December 2024. Kilauea is a shield volcano, characterized by its flat, wide structure and slow-moving lava flows, making it one of Earth's largest and most active volcanoes.
Read at www.scientificamerican.com
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