Axial Seamount, an underwater volcano located about 300 miles off the Oregon coast, is expected to erupt in 2023, marking its first eruption in 11 years. The volcano, which lies about a mile beneath the ocean's surface, contributes to the unique ecosystem found around hydrothermal vents. These vents release nutrient-rich hydrothermal fluids, fueling a diverse array of deep-sea marine life. While minor earthquakes may accompany the eruption, scientists believe the distance from shore mitigates any risk to human populations.
Loss of the nutrients introduced through eruptions and subsequent hydrothermal vent activities significantly impact the marine life reliant on this ecosystem.
The unique ecosystem formed around hydrothermal vents thrives and evolves as volcanic activity enriches the surrounding environment through mineral-rich water.
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