The article discusses the remarkable progress made in understanding the Universe over the last century, unveiling the fundamental particles and cosmic history back to the Big Bang. However, it also highlights lingering puzzles, such as particle masses, the preponderance of matter over antimatter, and the enigmatic nature of dark matter and energy. It emphasizes the importance of investigating these unresolved questions, particularly in the context of potential new developments in particle physics, like building a new particle collider. The Large Hadron Collider serves as both a point of success and a limitation in exploring these profound mysteries.
The Universe, having been explored extensively, still presents unresolved questions about particle masses, the matter-antimatter dichotomy, and the nature of dark matter and energy.
Despite our vast understanding of the cosmos, we grapple with why particles have their specific masses, the dominance of matter over antimatter, and the mysteries of dark components.
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