The mobile industry requires low-band 5G spectrum for IoT and emergency services while preparing for 6G. Mid-band spectrum will continue to be vital for 5G traffic. The Global Mobile Suppliers Association's study revealed trends in global 5G spectrum, showing decreasing prices for low-band and mid-band spectrum, especially C-band, due to market maturity and rural rollout initiatives. Millimetre wave spectrum, although cheaper on average, is gaining importance for high-capacity, low-latency applications. Regulatory and operator strategies are shaped by spectrum characteristics and market demands.
As the mobile industry moves toward universal access and 6G, low-band 5G spectrum remains strategically indispensable in supporting internet of things (IoT), emergency services, and inclusive digital infrastructure.
The updated snapshot of the global 5G spectrum landscape from the mobile comms industry trade association looked to offer a detailed view of operator investments and regulatory activity across low-band, mid-band and high-band (mmWave) 5G frequencies.
Data from the GSA's GAMBoD database revealed how spectrum characteristics, market maturity and use cases are shaping regulatory and operator strategies.
Although average global pricing for millimetre wave remains significantly lower than mid-band, high-band spectrum is increasingly valued for use cases demanding ultra-high capacity and low latency.
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