
"European-led 'multinational force Ukraine' made up from contributions from willing nations."
"assist in the regeneration of Ukraine's forces, in securing Ukraine's skies, and in supporting safer seas, including through operating inside Ukraine."
"US led ceasefire monitoring and verification mechanism with international participation,"
"a legally binding commitment, subject to national procedures, to take measures to restore peace and security in the case of a future armed attack"
On December 14–15 in Berlin, leaders focused on post-ceasefire security guarantees for Ukraine in the event of an agreement with Russia. Participants included European leaders, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, US special envoy Steve Witkoff, and Jared Kushner, followed by a telephone call with the US president. German Chancellor Friedrich Merz and Zelenskyy reported progress and referenced security guarantees analogous to NATO Article 5 and territorial issues. European leaders proposed a European-led multinational force to help regenerate Ukraine's forces, secure skies, and support safer seas, alongside a US-led ceasefire monitoring mechanism and a legally binding commitment to restore peace, with measures potentially including armed, intelligence, logistical, economic, and diplomatic actions. Reuters reported Zelenskyy may have agreed to drop Ukraine's NATO bid in return for Western guarantees, though concrete details remain unclear.
Read at www.dw.com
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