"From the driest deserts to remote settlements on volcanic islands, human communities can be found anywhere on Earth. One such community is Longyearbyen, where 2,400 residents live in the northernmost town in the world, approximately 818 miles from the North Pole. Located in Svalbard, a Norwegian archipelago between mainland Norway and the North Pole, the town has regular modern amenities like schools, restaurants, and stores. However, it's unlike anywhere else on Earth."
"For starters, it's dark four months a year and perpetually light for another four months. Secondly, it's suggested residents carry a rifle when traveling outside the town borders - in case they run into a polar bear. Like many of the settlements in this part of the world, Longyearbyen was established as a mining town, though mining operations have since been phased out of the area."
Longyearbyen is a town of about 2,400 residents located in Svalbard, a Norwegian archipelago roughly 818 miles from the North Pole. The settlement functions with modern amenities including schools, restaurants, stores, and a cinema, despite extreme polar conditions. The town experiences four months of continuous darkness and four months of perpetual daylight. Residents are advised to carry rifles outside town to guard against polar bears. Longyearbyen transitioned from a mining economy to centers of scientific research and adventure tourism and hosts the Global Seed Vault, yet its climate is too cold to support tree growth locally.
Read at Business Insider
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