The new battlefield: where capital, regulation and technology collide | Fortune
Briefly

The new battlefield: where capital, regulation and technology collide | Fortune
"General Sir Richard Barrons KCB CBE, former Commander of the UK's Joint Forces Command, who spoke at a recent defense industry seminar hosted by Goodwin, describes the current landscape as one where speed of innovation and adaptability count as much as might. The character of conflict is changing: autonomy, cyber operations, commercial satellites, AI-enabled decision support, and low-cost precision systems now shape both deterrence and combat. The advantage belongs not only to the strong, but to the fast."
"A Procurement System Outpaced by Reality NATO governments are increasing defense spending, but industrial mobilization has not kept pace with operational needs. Legacy procurement cycles-built for platforms measured in decades-struggle to accommodate technologies that evolve in months. Military conflicts in recent years underscore the challenge: the demand for drones, counter-UAS systems, digital intelligence platforms, and rapid munitions production has exceeded traditional supply pipelines."
"This gap has opened space for venture-backed and private-equity-backed companies that move faster than legacy primes, drawing on commercial innovation models, modular hardware architectures, and software iteration loops. These firms are reshaping segments from space-based ISR to battlefield networking to electronic warfare. But speed alone is not enough. The Real Due Diligence Challenge Defense technology companies operate in markets where technical merit is only one dimension."
Private capital inflows into the defense sector have grown dramatically, driven by geopolitical instability, battlefield digitization, and the inability of public procurement to deliver capabilities fast enough. Emerging technologies such as autonomy, cyber operations, commercial satellites, AI-enabled decision support, and low-cost precision weapons are reshaping deterrence and combat and reward speed and adaptability. NATO defense spending is increasing, but industrial mobilization and legacy procurement cycles lag behind operational needs. Venture-backed and private-equity firms fill capability gaps using commercial innovation models and modular architectures. Effective investment and adoption require rigorous due diligence on mission fit, integration pathways, sustainment, supply chain security, and operational survivability.
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