The Math of Moscow's War: Five Thousand Kilometers, One Million Dead and Wounded
Briefly

Since January 2024, Russian forces seized roughly 5,000 square kilometers of additional Ukrainian territory, under one percent of the country. In areas such as Kharkiv, Russian advances average about 50 meters per day. Those incremental territorial gains have occurred alongside very high losses. During April 1 to June 30, 2025, Russian casualties likely surpassed one million, including approximately 250,000 killed and 750,000 wounded, missing, or captured. Russian fatalities over three years of war are about 15 times higher than Soviet losses in Afghanistan. The conflict remains dominated by artillery and unmanned aircraft strikes, with Russia increasing artillery and UAV expenditure.
"Since January 2024, Russian forces have seized approximately 5,000 square kilometers [1,931 square miles] of additional Ukrainian territory, less than one percent of the country. In certain areas, such as Kharkiv, Russia's rate of advance is as little as 50 meters [55 yards] per day on average. These incremental gains have come at the cost of heavy losses. This quarter [April 1, 2025-to-June 30, 2025], Russian casualties in the Russia-Ukraine war likely surpassed one million, including approximately 250,000 killed and 750,000 wounded, missing, or captured. Russian fatalities during three years of war against Ukraine are 15 times greater than those experienced during the Soviet Union's decade-long war in Afghanistan."
"The conflict continued to be characterized by exchanges of artillery and UAS (unmanned aircraft systems) strikes. Since last quarter, Russia's artillery fire rate increased from approximately 23,000 rounds per day to between 27,000 and 28,000 rounds per day. Russia increased its expenditure of one-way attack unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) in"
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