Deadly journeys: Refugees, migrants risk everything to reach Europe

"Already more than 560 people have gone missing in the Mediterranean Sea while trying to reach Europe, making it on course to be one of the deadliest years on record. At least 500 of those were lost crossing from Libya, Tunisia and Algeria to a Europe that continues to attempt to force them back."

"According to the United Nations' International Organization for Migration (IOM), between August and October 2025, at least 928,000 migrants were identified in Libya, hoping to either stay in the North African country or, in the case of many, attempt to cross to Europe and the promise of a better life."

"A report, issued by the UN Human Rights Office in February, painted a bleak picture of life for refugees and irregular migrants in Libya. In it, researchers described an environment where traffickers and armed groups could conduct widespread and systematic abuse against migrants with impunity."

Over 560 people have gone missing in the Mediterranean Sea in the first two months of 2025, with at least 500 lost crossing from Libya, Tunisia, and Algeria toward Europe. Recent disasters include 53 deaths off Zuwara in February and hundreds lost during a Mediterranean cyclone. Despite known dangers, approximately 928,000 migrants were identified in Libya between August and October 2025, seeking passage to Europe for better opportunities. While waiting for funds or travel opportunities, migrants face severe exploitation from militias and traffickers who control much of Libya following its civil war. A UN Human Rights Office report documents widespread and systematic abuse against migrants and refugees, conducted with impunity by armed groups and trafficking networks.

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