"Timothy Brown, the Berlin patient, marked an unprecedented milestone in 2009 by becoming the first person with HIV to be free of the virus after receiving a very particular stem cell transplant. His emblematic case demonstrated that eradicating the AIDS virus was possible and paved the way for a therapeutic strategy that now includes 10 cases in remission."
"The latest confirmed case was published Monday in the journal Nature Microbiology. He is the Oslo patient, a 62-year-old man who, after receiving another unique stem cell transplant to treat a blood cancer, stopped taking antiretrovirals and has now spent four years off treatment and free of the virus."
"HIV remains incurable to this day. It poses a challenge to science: cunning and relentless, it can destroy the immune system, hide within our own cells, and mutate at extraordinary speed. Antiretroviral drugs can suppress it to minimal levels, but they never eliminate it entirely."
Timothy Brown, known as the Berlin patient, became the first person cured of HIV in 2009 after a stem cell transplant. His case showed that eradicating the virus was possible, leading to 10 additional cases of remission. The latest confirmed case, the Oslo patient, has been free of the virus for four years after a similar treatment. Despite these successes, HIV remains a challenge due to its ability to hide in cells and mutate, making it difficult to eliminate completely with current antiretroviral drugs.
Read at english.elpais.com
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