How do add-ons work in football transfers?
Briefly

Liverpool has finalized a deal for German forward Florian Wirtz, valued at up to £116 million. The initial fee of £100 million matches transfer records, but the inclusion of add-ons complicates its status. These add-ons can relate to player performance or team achievements, and are often kept confidential, making it challenging to understand their impact on total costs. This complexity is exemplified by previous transfers like Darwin Nunez, highlighting the variation in how transfer fees are ultimately perceived and compared across the league.
The transfer fee for Florian Wirtz is 100m, making it equal to record transfers, but its true record status depends on complex add-on conditions.
Add-ons in transfers often include performance benchmarks, ranging from basic game appearances to significant achievements like winning the Champions League.
The ambiguity surrounding add-ons complicates valuation comparisons across different players, as fulfillment of these goals is often highly variable and confidential.
As seen with the Darwin Nunez deal, even a seemingly simple trigger for an add-on can lead to speculation and uncertainty regarding actual transfer costs.
Read at www.bbc.com
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