The name chosen by the new pope provides insight into the direction of his papacy. Jorge Mario Bergoglio, for example, chose the name Francis, aligning himself with humility and a concern for the marginalized. This tradition of selecting a papal name has evolved over centuries, starting from the 6th century, when the first pope to do so, Mercurius, chose John II. Names have often reflected the pope's influences, such as the cardinal who elevated them. The selection process for the new name begins when cardinals convene for the conclave.
The name with which the new pope presents himself will give insight into the direction he wants to lead the Catholic Church, indicating his priorities and mission.
Historically, the practice of adopting a papal name did not become normalized until the 11th century, influenced by the desire for continuity signified through naming.
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