Iranian drone attacks on Amazon's Gulf data centers a harbinger of new tactics in future conflicts, experts say | Fortune
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Iranian drone attacks on Amazon's Gulf data centers a harbinger of new tactics in future conflicts, experts say | Fortune
"The tech industry often talks about 'the cloud' as though it were something abstract and untouchable. But the cloud runs on data centers, those data centers have an address, and that address can be hit by a drone. Last week, three data centers operated by Amazon Web Services (AWS), two in the United Arab Emirates and one in Bahrain, were struck by Iranian drones or missiles."
"The boundary between commercial cloud computing and military operations has largely vanished. The Pentagon's Joint Warfighting Cloud Capability and its Joint All Domain Command and Control networks run on the same commercial infrastructure that serves banks and ride-hailing apps. Meanwhile, several news organizations have reported that the U.S. military used Anthropic's AI model Claude-which runs on AWS-for intelligence assessments, target identification, and battle simulations."
"That dual-use reality means that attacks on commercial data centers can have immediate military consequences-and vice versa. The attack is believed to be the first time data centers have been deliberately targeted for air strikes in a conflict. Experts say it almost certainly won't be the last. Data centers are rapidly emerging as vital strategic assets-and vulnerable targets."
Data centers, which power cloud computing services, are physical facilities with specific locations vulnerable to military attack. Iranian drones recently struck AWS facilities in the UAE and Bahrain, causing regional outages affecting banking, payments, and enterprise services. The U.S. military relies on commercial cloud infrastructure, including AWS, to run classified operations and AI systems like Anthropic's Claude for intelligence functions. Iran claimed the Bahrain facility was targeted to disrupt military support systems. This attack represents the first deliberate targeting of data centers in armed conflict. The convergence of commercial and military cloud computing creates a critical vulnerability where attacks on civilian infrastructure can have immediate military consequences.
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