What secrets do the Roman ruins of Tunisia hold?

"Set on the North African coast, Tunisia is home to some of the finest Roman ruins in the Mediterranean. After the fall of Carthage, Rome transformed the region into the prosperous province of Africa, enriched by its fertile plains and bustling cities. This land, shaped by dramatic events that influenced ancient history, has left behind an extraordinary archaeological legacy with ruins scattered across the rolling countryside, largely untouched by mass tourism."

"Long before the arrival of the Romans, Tunisia was significantly influenced by the Berber (Amazigh) populations, who have inhabited North Africa for millennia. By the first millennium BCE, Berber kingdoms and communities thrived across the region, practising agriculture, herding, and trade. The arrival of Phoenician settlers in the 9th century BCE led to the founding of Carthage (in present-day Tunis) on the Tunisian coast."

"After Carthage's destruction in 146 BCE, Rome reorganised North Africa into distinct provinces. Carthage itself was subsequently rebuilt, first by Julius Caesar (l. 100-44 BCE) and later by Augustus (r. 27 BCE - 14 CE), eventually becoming the capital of the province known as Africa Proconsularis. The region's fertile plains, long cultivated by Berber communities, soon supplied Rome with vast quantities of grain and olive oil."

Berber (Amazigh) populations inhabited Tunisia for millennia, developing agriculture, herding, and trade. Phoenician settlers founded Carthage in the 9th century BCE, which became a dominant maritime power controlling trade routes and colonies. Carthage fought Rome in the Punic Wars, with Hannibal famously crossing the Alps in 218 BCE during the Second Punic War. After Carthage's destruction in 146 BCE, Rome reorganised the region into provinces and rebuilt Carthage under Julius Caesar and Augustus, making it the capital of Africa Proconsularis. The region's fertile plains supplied Rome with grain and olive oil, fostering urban growth and leaving extensive Roman ruins across the countryside.

Read at World History Encyclopedia