"On the afternoon of March 23, 1944, in the German-occupied city, a company of the SS Bozen Regiment was marching when the GAP partisan group detonated two bombs. Thirty-three soldiers died, while their surviving comrades fired in all directions."
"The Nazi vengeance the following day in the Ardeatine Caves claimed the lives of 335 people, 10 for every German killed. Both episodes have since filled history books and collective memory."
"Senate President Ignazio La Russa declared regarding Via Rasella: They killed a band of semi-retired people. Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni lamented the 335 innocent people massacred simply for being Italian."
"The controversy continued, in no small part because La Russa had refused to remove a bust of Benito Mussolini displayed in his home, a gift from his father."
On March 23, 1944, a partisan attack in Rome led to the deaths of 33 German soldiers, prompting Nazi reprisals that killed 335 Italians. Recent comments by political leaders have sparked controversy over the characterization of the victims, with claims that they were merely 'semi-retired people.' This has led to clarifications from historians about the victims' identities, including resistance members and Jews. The ongoing debate reflects broader global trends of far-right movements questioning historical narratives, as seen in Argentina, the U.S., and Spain.
Read at english.elpais.com
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