"It is approximately 10 by 13 feet in dimension and features two main sections consisting of a central hexagonal panel bordered on each side with five square panels and one rectangle. The space between the squares is filled with triangular panels. Each panel contains different geometric and abstract botanical designs. The hexagonal panel in the center contains a Solomon's Knot (two interlocked ovals). The square panels contain flowers with four pointed petals. The triangular panels contain small solid triangles."
"In antiquity, such motifs were believed to ward off envy, jealousy, and harmful gazes, often referred to today as the evil eye. Ersoy explained that protective symbols were commonly placed at entrances or on floors to safeguard both the space and its users. Around the central knot, small cross figures were also identified. These elements reflect a decorative tradition that later became associated with monotheistic religions, while still carrying earlier symbolic meanings."
A Late Roman mosaic floor discovered in Smyrna (modern Izmir) dates to the 4th–6th centuries AD and measures about 10 by 13 feet. The pavement contains two main sections centered on hexagonal panels each bordered by five square panels and a rectangle, with triangular panels filling the gaps. Panel designs are geometric and abstract botanical forms including four-petaled flowers and small solid triangles; the central hexagons feature Solomon's Knot motifs. A mirrored panel network is separated by a column with floral and double-headed axe motifs. Guilloche borders frame the floor. The motifs are interpreted as protective, reflecting layered spiritual meanings.
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