Document forgery was prevalent in the Middle Ages, with significant implications for authority, politics, and religion. One of the most notable forgeries, the Donation of Constantine, claimed to grant the Pope control over vast lands, bolstering the Papacy's political power in conflicts with Holy Roman Emperors. Created in the 8th century, this document served the interests of Pope Stephen II, who was seeking alliances for territorial support. Its eventual exposure by Lorenzo Valla highlighted the role of forgery in shaping medieval historical narratives and the consequences that followed for the Church's influence over European governance.
The Donation of Constantine was used to justify the political power of the Papacy, especially in conflicts with the Holy Roman Emperors, strengthening the Church's influence in Europe.
Historians believe the Donation was created in the 8th century, as Pope Stephen II sought support against the Lombards, thus serving as a political alliance tool.
#medieval-forgeries #donation-of-constantine #papal-authority #historical-forgeries #political-power
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