SB 404 would standardize permitting and regulation for scrap metal recycling and shredding facilities across California by consolidating oversight in the Department of Toxic Substances Control. The bill is supported by Democratic State Senator Anna Caballero and the California Metal Recyclers Coalition, including Radius Recycling and seven other companies. The proposal intends to streamline permitting, set clearer guidelines for hazardous by-products, and preserve recycling that keeps metal out of landfills. Opponents warn that the bill's redefinition of hazardous waste could increase environmental harm. Metal shredding can produce mercury, lead, and fire-resistant chemical wastes and poses air quality and fire risks.
The bill is backed by Democratic State Senator Anna Caballero, who represents much of the Central Valley, and is supported by the California Metal Recyclers Coalition, which - according to the state's Department of Toxic Substances Control - includes Radius Recycling and seven other companies across the state. The bill's proponents say it will create a clear framework for these companies to operate; opponents say the bill's redefinition of hazardous waste could lead to greater environmental harm.
Metal shredding facilities handle challenging waste, such as old appliances, trashed cars, and scrap from disasters like urban fires, selling the reusable metal and disposing of the rest. Yet metal shredding and recycling can lead to the production of hazardous waste, including mercury, lead, and fire-resistant chemicals. The operations also pose risks to air quality and have been associated with scrap metal fire fires, like the one at Radius Recycling in August 2023.
"SB404 will ensure that California has the robust regulatory process and remains a sustainable leader in reducing, reusing, and recycling by fostering the recycling of scrap metal," Caballero said at a Senate committee hearing in July.
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