The Taj Mahal, located in Agra, India, is a 17th-century white marble mausoleum built by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal. Renowned for its architectural brilliance, the Taj Mahal synthesizes various influences, including Timurid, Safavid, and Italian styles, reflecting a significant period of cultural exchange. Its unconventional positioning on the banks of the Yamuna River invites a fresh perspective, diverging from traditional mausoleum layouts that typically center the tomb within a garden. The monument embodies not just love but the history of Islam in India and the evolution of architectural trends.
The Taj Mahal is a fabulous example of the historical moment, referencing Timurid architecture from Central Asia and building on Safavid architectural trends from Iran.
The Taj Mahal breaks away from tradition by placing the tomb at the edge of a garden, offering a new perspective as it invites views from the riverbank.
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