
"Real silver cutlery has a lovely, old-world elegance to it, but it's also pretty vulnerable, which is why it's often stored in a velvet lined box and kept for special occasions. Even then, it needs to be polished regularly and treated with care. The conditions inside a dishwasher create a caustic environment that strips away the shine and leaves blotchy patches, literally tarnishing its beauty. If you want your silver cutlery to shine, take care and use the proper cleaning procedure."
"The biggest culprit in the dishwasher is the detergent itself. Many formulas contain additives - especially acidic, citrus-derived compounds - that will accelerate tarnishing. They cling to the surface during the wash cycle, encouraging oxidation the moment the heat kicks in. Even pricey, "gentle" dishwasher pods can be too harsh. Another issue is that silver can have an electrolytic reaction to other metals, causing galvanic corrosion, especially in the presence of hot, alkaline water. Over time, the pieces will develop a mottled and bruised look."
"Precious heirlooms should obviously be cared for, but even if you just got a jumble bag at the flea market, it's worth protecting and caring for your silver. A mild hand-wash spares the metal from the stress that slowly erodes the brilliant finish. The soft touch Andreycherkasov/Getty Images Most of what you need to care for your silver is likely already in the pantry. The safest approach is a warm-water rinse to remove surface oils, followed by a paste made from baking soda and a small splash of water. This mixture has the gently gritty texture of damp sand and works as a controlled polishing agent. Use your finger"
Real silver cutlery is delicate and prone to tarnishing, denting, and warping when exposed to dishwasher conditions. Dishwasher detergents often contain acidic, citrus-derived additives that accelerate tarnishing by clinging to surfaces and encouraging oxidation under heat. Silver can undergo galvanic corrosion when in contact with other metals in hot, alkaline water, producing mottled, bruised surfaces over time. High-pressure water jets can physically jostle and deform soft silver, wearing down decorative details, spoon edges, and fork tines. Hand-washing with warm water and a gentle baking soda paste reduces stress on the metal and preserves the finish.
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