Composting is an essential process that transforms organic waste into nutritious material for gardening. It requires a balanced mix of carbon-rich browns and nitrogen-rich greens, ideally at a 2:1 ratio. To create effective compost, moisture levels must be maintained, with the pile needing to feel similar to a wrung-out sponge. Regular mixing is vital as it introduces oxygen, creating aerobic conditions that are hospitable for decomposition. Different composting bins, like tumblers or classic piles, provide varied options for home composting enthusiasts.
Just like humans, compost piles need a balanced diet of both carbohydrates and proteins. Materials like soiled paper or fiber containers, branches, and leaves act as the source of carbohydrates, known as the browns.
To make rich, earthy smelling compost, a pile requires 2:1 of browns to greens. The greens are typically wetter and contain the nitrogen and the browns are typically drier and provide the carbon.
Be sure to introduce water to the pile. The ideal saturation level is between 50% and 60% moisture; it should feel as moist as a wrung-out sponge.
Mixing introduces oxygen to the pile, which allows for the aerobic conditions in which the necessary microbes thrive.
Collection
[
|
...
]