Oldest astronomical observatory in the Americas discovered in Peru
Briefly

Oldest astronomical observatory in the Americas discovered in Peru
"According to archaeologists at Áspero, astronomy was a vital and practical tool consistent with the tradition of observation that has already been documented in other areas ruled by the Caral."
"By observing the sun, moon and stars, ancient residents were able to anticipate changes in weather, tides and the availability of marine resources—all key factors to successful fishing and shellfish gathering."
"A team led by the archaeologist Ruth Shady has identified a specialised area used to record celestial phenomena and their interactions with the natural landscape."
"The location of the two-level stone observatory is hardly accidental. Strategically situated near pyramidal buildings, it offers a panoramic view that includes both the seacoast and the lower basin of the Supe Valley."
The recent discovery of an architectural structure at Áspero, part of the Caral civilization, highlights the importance of astronomy in ancient Peru. This site, used for astronomical purposes, demonstrates how ancient residents observed celestial bodies to predict weather and tides, crucial for fishing. The structure's strategic location near pyramids allowed for a comprehensive view of the landscape. The findings emphasize the interconnectedness of natural cycles and economic activities, linking coastal fishers with valley farming communities.
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