"Behind the hoopla over the promise of artificial intelligence lay difficult realities, including how such technology might affect people already disadvantaged in a data-driven world. A new report by the United Nations Development Program notes most of the gains from AI are likely to be reaped by wealthy nations unless steps are taken to use its power to help close gaps in access to basic needs, as well as such advanced know-how."
"Questions over how companies and other institutions will use AI are a near universal concern given its potential to change or replace some jobs done by people with computers and robots. But while much of the attention devoted to AI focuses on productivity, competitiveness and growth, the more important question is what it will mean for human lives, the authors note."
Most gains from AI are likely to flow to wealthy nations unless deliberate measures redirect its power to close gaps in access to basic needs and advanced know-how. AI has potential to raise productivity, create new industries, and help latecomers catch up while also improving farming advice, speeding medical diagnostics, and enhancing weather forecasting and damage assessment for vulnerable areas. Risks include job displacement, exclusion of people invisible in datasets, and marginalization of older people and those displaced by conflict or climate disasters. Prioritizing people, broadening access to electricity, internet and skills, and inclusive data practices are essential to prevent widening divergence.
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