Saudi Arabia launches $100 billion AI infrastructure fund to rival US and China - Silicon Canals

"The fund, called HUMAIN, will be jointly backed by Saudi Arabia's Public Investment Fund and a consortium of US technology firms. It represents a convergence of sovereign wealth, geopolitical ambition, and the hard physics of building the data centres, chip supply chains, and energy systems that underpin modern artificial intelligence."

"HUMAIN isn't a venture capital play hunting for the next chatbot startup. It's an infrastructure fund - the kind of deep, patient capital that goes into building massive data centres, securing semiconductor supply agreements, and constructing the power generation capacity needed to keep those facilities running around the clock."

"Training frontier AI models requires not just clever algorithms but enormous physical infrastructure - rows of GPU clusters consuming megawatts of electricity in climate-controlled facilities. The nations and companies that control this infrastructure control the pace and direction of AI development."

Saudi Arabia announced HUMAIN, a $100 billion investment fund dedicated to AI infrastructure, during President Trump's visit to Riyadh. The fund is jointly backed by Saudi Arabia's Public Investment Fund and US technology firms, representing a convergence of sovereign wealth and geopolitical ambition. HUMAIN focuses on building data centres, securing semiconductor supply chains, and constructing power generation capacity to support AI development. The fund will finance construction of data centre campuses across Saudi Arabia, with initial projects expected to begin before the end of 2025. This infrastructure-focused approach recognizes that controlling physical AI infrastructure determines the pace and direction of AI development globally.

Read at Silicon Canals