Researchers at The University of Osaka have developed a pioneering insect cyborg that operates autonomously, utilizing a UV light helmet to control cockroaches' movements based on their instinctive aversion to bright light. This innovative approach eliminates the need for invasive procedures typically used in traditional cyborg insects, which can damage sensory organs. The system's effectiveness was demonstrated in experiments where cyborgs successfully navigated mazes with high rates of success, showcasing a reliable method of controlling insect behavior without habituation over time.
This study is the first to demonstrate successful behavior control of insect cyborgs using only their natural sensory system -- without any electrical stimulation.
By shining light into either eye, researchers could steer the cockroach left or right, with no need for direct contact with nerves or muscles.
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