"Nail fungus is caused by fungi that multiply in warm, moist environments and enter through small cracks in the nail. You can treat a mild infection with home remedies like tea tree oil, but more advanced cases require medical treatment. Nail fungus (onychomycosis) is a common infection that impacts approximately 10% to 14% of Americans, and up to 50% of adults over age 70."
"Fungi are microscopic organisms that naturally live on the skin, hair, and nails. They thrive in warm, moist environments-such as inside tight, non-breathable shoes-which makes toenails particularly susceptible. These organisms can multiply and enter the nail through tiny cracks in the nail or surrounding skin. Once beneath the nail plate, they're difficult to get rid of. The most common culprits include:"
Nail fungus develops when fungi multiply in warm, moist settings and enter through tiny cracks in the nail or surrounding skin. Dermatophytes, especially Trichophyton rubrum and Trichophyton mentagrophytes, account for most cases, while yeasts like Candida and non-dermatophyte molds also cause infections. Toenails are more vulnerable due to tight, non-breathable footwear and trapped moisture. Risk factors include sweaty feet, walking barefoot in communal areas, nail injuries, weakened immunity, and aging-related slowed circulation. Early signs include small white or yellow spots; advanced infections cause thickening, discoloration, brittleness, crumbling, and nail distortion.
Read at Alternative Medicine Magazine
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