In the summer of 1919, a young Vietnamese radical, Hồ Chí Minh, criticized French colonialism and advocated for Vietnamese independence in Paris.
Hồ Chí Minh, under the alias Nguyễn Ái Quốc, used a collective effort with Vietnamese socialists to avoid detection by French intelligence.
The demands for Vietnamese independence penned by Hồ Chí Minh included judicial reform, Vietnamese representation in French Parliament, and civil rights expansion.
Despite being a crucial part of the movement for Vietnamese independence, the collective efforts and pseudonym of Hồ Chí Minh have been overshadowed in history.
#vietnamese-independence #political-activism #french-colonialism #ho-chiacute-minh #collective-efforts
[
Collection
]
[
|
...
]