The controversy surrounding the East Asia Summit's final declaration highlights the tension over the South China Sea, with China and Russia opposing references to international law.
This disagreement reflects not only geopolitical dynamics but also the ongoing struggle for influence in Southeast Asia, as various nations vie for strategic partnerships.
Despite efforts from ASEAN to reach consensus, differing interpretations of international maritime law remain a significant barrier to establishing a unified stance on the South China Sea.
China's rejection of the 2016 arbitral ruling illustrates its broader reluctance to accept international legal frameworks when they conflict with its territorial claims.
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