Marbury v. Madison (1803) was pivotal as it established the principle of judicial review, allowing the Supreme Court to strike down unconstitutional laws, affirming the Constitution's status as a legal document.
Chief Justice Marshall asserted that the Constitution must be adhered to by all levels of government, marking a significant shift in the role of the Supreme Court within the federal structure.
Before Marbury, the Supreme Court was seen as an ineffective body; however, this landmark decision empowered the Court, establishing it as a co-equal branch of government.
The ruling established that the power of the judiciary is not merely interpretive but can also define the actions of the legislative and executive branches through the lens of constitutional adherence.
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