Russia's increasing influence in the Sahel region has led to a division in West Africa between pro-western coastal countries and Russophile land-locked states. Moscow aims to extend its global sphere of influence and access natural resources through strategic partnerships in Africa.
The Russian ministry of defence operates an umbrella entity named Africa Corps, which includes the controversial paramilitary company Wagner Group. Yevgeny Prigozhin, who had ties with leaders in Mali and Libya, was involved in deploying mercenaries for various purposes.
The presence of Russian security forces in Niger alongside American troops, the sharing of Soviet-era songs on Telegram channels, and the recent agreements on phased withdrawal of US forces highlight the growing Russian influence in the Sahel region and its impact on geopolitical dynamics.
Observers believe Africa offers Russia an ideal platform to expand influence, secure export markets, and access natural resources. The strategic moves in the Sahel demonstrate Moscow's efforts to challenge Western dominance and establish firm alliances across the continent.
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