The European Commission chose the product safety framework as a basis for the AI Act, creating a hybrid form of legislation that regulates AI in a novel way, combining technical product safety and fundamental rights protection.
Criticism of the AI Act stems from the belief that regulating AI solely through technical requirements is inadequate. Stakeholders emphasize the complexity and power of AI, highlighting its potential impact on personal data and fundamental rights.
The final form of the AI Act prioritizes safeguards on fundamental rights, introducing new elements to protect democracy and the environment alongside traditional concerns like health and safety.
The effectiveness of the AI Act remains uncertain and will depend on various factors. If the law proves ineffective, it will likely be due to reasons beyond the current debates surrounding its applicability.
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