A study led by researchers at MIT's Media Lab investigated how the use of ChatGPT impacts critical thinking skills. By dividing 54 participants into three groups—one utilizing ChatGPT, another using Google, and a control group not using any assistance—the team measured brain activity via EEG. Findings indicated that ChatGPT users displayed reduced brain engagement and a tendency to rely on copy-pasting, resulting in lower performance across various metrics over time. These results raise alarms about the potential negative influence of AI tools on cognitive development and critical analysis skills.
The study demonstrated that participants using ChatGPT exhibited the lowest levels of brain engagement, signaling possible declines in critical thinking skills over time.
Researchers noted a concerning trend among ChatGPT users who increasingly relied on copy and paste methods, undermining the development of their own analytical skills.
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