Research found 73% of AI foundation models since 2017 were from the U.S. and 15% from China. Germany missing an AI 'paradigm shift' may jeopardize Europe's digital sovereignty.
Singapore, Japan, and Australia are exploring sovereign AI models. Australia's national science body is considering investing in its own foundation models to enhance data security and comply with local regulations.
Businesses see benefits in culturally sensitive and secure AI models within national borders. Sovereign AI models can foster local AI ecosystems and skills development.
The U.S. dominated AI in 2023, releasing 61 notable models; China had 15, and France was the top European contributor with eight models. APAC's notable models were mostly from the U.S. and Singapore.
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