Generative artificial intelligence systems have the potential to be exploited by terrorists for propaganda and attack planning, according to the UK's terror advisor. The technology could streamline propaganda production and dissemination, making it easier for terror groups to create and share content. However, the actual effectiveness of GenAI in these contexts remains uncertain, primarily due to concerns over authenticity and messaging. Some groups might prioritize genuine leadership messages over AI-generated content, while others, like extreme right-wing factions, may fully embrace the technology for their agendas. Current usage remains theoretical without evidence of practical application.
"Generative AI systems could assist terrorists in disseminating propaganda and preparing for attacks, but the level of the threat remains 'purely theoretical' without further evidence of its use in practice."
"While GenAI systems have the potential to be exploited by terrorists, how effective the technology will be in this context, and what to do about it, is currently an 'open question.'"
"Depending on the importance of authenticity, the very possibility that text or image has been AI-generated may undermine the message as terror groups may avoid AI-generated content if it can't meet their authenticity requirements."
"Conversely, it may be boom time for extreme right-wing forums, anti-Semites and conspiracy theorists who revel in creative nastiness, as they could exploit the technology to their advantage."
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